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| Banner photos courtesy Kodiak Historical Society Slifer Collection, 70-167-17-2 |
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Learn Collection, 386-66 |
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Vessels of Kodiak: A Blend of Form and Function
The vessels in Kodiak are as diverse as the island’s fisheries. Only here in the Port of Kodiak can you observe the entire range of Alaska's commercial fishing vessels. From massive 125foot crabbers to pint-sized 32foot gillnetters and jig vessels, these boats are a blend of form and function. Through the years, the design of many boats has been refined by hard-earned experience.
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Crab Vessels
King and tanner crab boats:
- Range from small skiffs to larger 150-foot vessels
- Constructed of steel
- use 4 to 6-person crews.
- Some boats use large 7x7-foot, 700-pound crab pots.
Dungeness crab boats:
- Range from 42 to 60 feet.
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Constructed of steel, wood or fiberglass.
- Dungeness pots are round and much smaller than king and tanner crab pots.
- Use 4 to 5-person crews.
How they fish:
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- Baited pots are lowered to ocean floor.
- Crab are lured to pot by bait inside.
- Pots are pulled up regularly after "soaking a few hours" and unloaded into the fish hold.
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Trawler Vessels
- Range from 58 to 120 feet.
- Constructed of steel.
- Use 3 to 5-person crews.
How they fish:
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- Cone-shaped nets are towed behind the vessel to scoop fish.
- Massive loads require heavy duty machinery tow stanchions, winches and tow doors.
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Gillnet Vessels
- About 32 feet.
- Constructed of alumninum, fiberglass or wood.
- Use 3-person crews.
How they fish:
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- Floating cork line and sinking leadline hold net vertically in water.
- Fish are caught in the mesh by their gill flaps (hence the name "gillnetters").
- Fish for herring or salmon.
- Herring are shaken from net.
- Salmon are individually picked from net.
- Some gillnetters convert to "jigging" for cod and rockfish.
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This website was developed with funding from the Kodiak Island Borough
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